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LIBRARIES IN GEORGIA WITH GENEALOGICAL HOLDINGS:

To help family researchers make better use of genealogical resources in Georgia, this series of articles will focus on several libraries with good genealogical collections and, thus, provide guidelines as to what can be found in different areas of the state. If there is a particular library that you would like to see reviewed, please provide the contributors with the name, address, and telephone number of the library and the name of the librarian to contact.

ATLANTA-FULTON PUBLIC LIBRARY, ATLANTA, GEORGIA

Contributed by Ann L. Sherman and Jane L. Splawn

Atlanta-Fulton Public Library
1 Margaret Mitchell Square
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Telephone: (404) 730-4636 (Information Line)
Hours: Monday, Friday, Saturday, 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.; Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.; Sunday, 2:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.
Web Site: http://www.af.public.lib.ga.us/
Contact Persons: Joyce S. Burns, Manager, at (404) 730-1941 and Celeste Tibbets, Assistant Manager, at (404) 730-1898

Directions to and Parking at the Library

The best and least expensive way to get to the library is to take the MARTA North/South line and get off at the Peachtree Center Station. In the station there are signs indicating the direction of the library. Take the Ellis Street exit, go through the turnstiles, turn right, and take the escalator to the street level. The library is directly ahead, across Carnegie Way.

Traveling by car on I-75/85 from the south, take Exit 248-C (International Boulevard). When the ramp dead-ends, turn left (lane is labeled Fort Street). Go four blocks, turn left at the top of the hill on Peachtree Street and go two blocks. Turn right on Forsyth Street and take an immediate right on Carnegie Way. The library is the first building on the left. Macy’s parking deck will be on your left behind the library.

From the north via I-75/85, take Exit 249-C (Williams Street). When Williams Street dead-ends (at fourth light), turn left on International Boulevard and take an immediate right on Carnegie Way. Approximately three blocks on the right is Macy’s parking deck.

Several parking decks are located near the library; Macy’s is the closest. When exiting from Macy’s parking deck at the street level, turn right and walk a short block to the entrance of the library. Macy’s parking deck hours are Monday—Saturday, 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. and Sunday, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Other parking facilities are located on Luckie and Spring Streets.

History of the Area

Atlanta is located in an area crisscrossed by many famous Indian trails that were created by people who had lived here for at least 8,000 years. Many present-day streets follow these original timeworn paths, and several local geographic names trace their origins to either the Muskogee-Creek or the Cherokee language.

Although the English settled the coast of Georgia in 1733, the subsequent settlement of the interior lands progressed only as the Indians were pushed farther and farther west. The discovery of gold in North Georgia resulted in the final removal of the Cherokees in 1838, thereby allowing more concentrated white settlement in the area now occupied by Atlanta.

The development of a railroad system connecting the area to various towns throughout the Southeast resulted in the growth of a town first casually named Terminus in 1837. Soon the name was changed to Marthasville in honor of Martha Lumpkin, daughter of Governor Wilson Lumpkin. The name Atlanta, feminine of Atlantic, was then proposed by Richard Peters of the Western and Atlantic Railroad and was officially adopted in 1843.

The Civil War precipitated great growth in Atlanta, with the population more than doubling in four years. General William T. Sherman’s siege of the city in 1864 left widespread destruction from which the people would rapidly rebuild. Today, Atlanta is recognized as the economic and cultural center of the Southeast. Having risen, like the phoenix, from the ashes of the Civil War, it is a city noted for progressive ideas.

Location of Genealogical Materials

The genealogical collection is on the fifth floor and is reached from the lobby by an elevator on the right. The staff information desk, where researchers are asked to register, is located directly in front of the elevator.

Finding Aids and Internet Access

A recent move to the fifth floor has caused a need for several changes. Currently the library is in the process of installing three computer terminals there. One is now available with the catalog of the library, although it is not yet complete. A list of the genealogical library holdings is available at the front desk.

Additional Aids Provided by the Library

The following brochures on sources, both in and outside the library, are available at the front desk:

  • Adoptees
  • African-American Research
  • Genealogy on the Internet—Some Hints
  • Genealogy Pathfinder for Beginners
  • Helpful Genealogy Websites
  • Local Sources for Genealogical and Historical Research
  • Native Americans
  • Using Newspapers in Historical and Genealogical Research
  • Using Our Genealogy and Georgia History Collection
These pamphlets, which are succinct, well organized, and informative, are alone worth a trip to the library. In addition, the extensiveness of the library’s holdings, the "user-friendly" arrangement of materials, and a willing and helpful staff make visiting this library a very positive experience.

Books

A truly impressive collection of books is arranged to encourage browsing and provide easy access. Sections, which are labeled, are grouped as follows:

  • Georgia, Atlanta, and General Topics: Included are Georgia Baptist Convention Minutes, 1840-1889; Cherokees and Missionaries, 1780-1839; Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery; The 1993 Georgia County Guide; Alumni History and Directory of Emory University; and Georgia Official and Statistical Register (24 volumes).
  • Georgia History: Included are books on the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, Native Americans, African Americans, distinguished Georgians, and fiction related to Georgia.
  • Georgia Biographies
  • Newspaper Indexes and Abstracts: Included are indexes to the Atlanta Journal/Constitution, 1971-1993, and abstracts of the Savannah Morning News, 1850-1985.
  • Passenger Lists: Included are Filby’s set of volumes and the Germans to America and Italians to America sets.
  • Family Histories: Books are arranged in alphabetical order.
  • Georgia County Histories and Records: Books are arranged in alphabetical order.
  • Other States: Represented are the northeastern and southeastern states. Each state is separately grouped and labeled. There is a huge collection on Virginia.
  • English History, Peerage, and Heraldry: Included is a set of the Domesday Books.
  • Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Germany: Each country’s books are separately shelved.
  • Poland, Italy, Norway, and Sweden: This is a small collection in one section.
  • Civil War: This nice collection includes The Roster of Confederate Soldiers (16 volumes) and the War of the Rebellion Records series.
Periodicals

A tremendous collection of periodicals in hard copy includes, among many others, Civil War History, 1978-present; Confederate Veteran (Nashville), 1893-1932; Family Puzzlers, 1964-1969, 1975-1997; Georgia Genealogical Magazine, 1961-1998; Georgia Genealogical Society Quarterly, 1964-1974, 1981, 1988-1989, 1991-present; Georgia Historical Quarterly, 1917-1934, 1936-present; Huxford Genealogical Society Magazine, 1974-1982, 1985-present; They Were Here, 1965-1971, 1976; and Voice of the Chattahoochee Valley Historical Society, 1979-1983.

Maps

The map file cabinet is located on the wall directly behind the front desk. The map drawers are labeled as follows: Atlanta Before 1900 Through Today, Counties of Georgia Before 1800 Through Today, Cities Other Than Atlanta, Pictures, Other States and Regions, County Highway Maps (alphabetical), and Georgia Topographical Maps.

City Directories

Atlanta city directories from 1861 to the present are available. There are also a few scattered directories for other Georgia cities.

Telephone Directories

Atlanta telephone directories from 1946 to the present are available.

Manuscripts

A file cabinet housing clippings about Georgia, its individual counties, and its cities is located at the far left side of the room. There are a few papers on families.

Copying Machine

One copying machine is located on the wall behind the front desk and next to the map file. It will handle ledger-, legal-, and letter-sized paper. Copies are fifteen cents each.

Microfilm

A large collection includes the following:

  • Entire census schedules for Georgia, 1820-1920
  • Entire Georgia Soundex, 1880-1920
  • Fragmented census schedules for miscellaneous states: Alabama, 1840-1850; Illinois, 1860-1880; Louisiana, 1850; Missouri, 1850 (A-I counties); North Carolina, 1840 (A-I counties, Martin-Pitt Counties), 1850 (A-Y counties); South Carolina, 1840 (A-Y counties), 1860 (Chester and Greenville Counties and Henry-Pickens Counties); Tennessee, 1850 (A-W counties plus slave schedules); Virginia, 1830 (James City-Halifax Counties), 1840 (A-W counties)
  • Surviving fragments of the 1890 Census, excluding Union veterans and their widows
  • Atlanta city directories, 1859-1935 (some missing years)
  • Index of passenger lists for ports in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina, 1890-1924
  • Index of passenger lists for Savannah, 1906-1945
  • Index of passenger lists for New Orleans, 1900-1952
  • Leon S. Hollingsworth Genealogical Card File (primarily families of Georgia, but some from Alabama, the Carolinas, and Virginia)
  • Index to Civil War Confederate pension files (Georgia)
  • Civil War case files of Confederate applications to the President (A-Z)
  • Index to military service records of volunteer Union soldiers from Georgia
  • Register of Confederate soldiers, sailors, and civilians who died in Federal prisons and military hospitals, 1861-1865
  • Records of enrollment of the Eastern Cherokees by Guion Miller, 1908-1910
  • Census of Creek Indians, 1832
  • Census of Cherokee Indians east of the Mississippi, 1835
  • Freedman’s Savings and Trust registers of signatures of depositions, 1865-1874
  • Index to compiled service records of Revolutionary War soldiers with the American army in Georgia military organizations
  • Compiled service records of Revolutionary War soldiers with the American army from Georgia
  • Revolutionary War American army unit rolls, 1775-1783 (muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and supply records)
  • Miscellaneous information on Atlanta and nearby towns, 1857-1994 (located in back of room past the vertical files)
Located on the wall in the same area as the microforms are a complete set of census index books (prior to the Soundex) for Georgia. In addition, there are numerous published census enumerations for various years of counties throughout the state. This collection of individual county schedule books is impressive. There are also a few miscellaneous index books for surrounding states.

On top of the microform filing cabinets is The New York Genealogical and Biographical 113 Year Master Index, 1870-1982. An unusual book to find in a Georgia library, it contains over 32,000 entries including names of husbands and maiden names of wives married before 1825.

Microfiche

The microfiche collection contains both historical and genealogical material. Included is:

  • Genealogy and local history section (listing of contents available at front desk)
  • Family History Library Catalog
  • International Genealogical Index (IGI)
  • Clipping files on Social Planning Area, Atlanta Collection, James E. Carter, Georgia National Register of Historical Buildings, and other miscellaneous Atlanta collections
Microform Reader-Copiers

Five reader-copiers are available; three are for microfilm, and two are for microfiche. All can print directly from the film. Copies are ten cents each.

Four CD-ROMs are available—three from Family Tree Maker and one titled Early American Gazetteer, 1833 and 1853 Editions.

Other Area Attractions

Among the many interesting sites in Atlanta are Centennial Park, created for the 1996 Summer Olympics; the Grant Park Cyclorama, a 50-foot high circular painting depicting the Battle of Atlanta; the High Museum of Art; the fabulous Fox Theater; the King Center; the Carter Center; and the Margaret Mitchell House, where she wrote Gone With the Wind. A Margaret Mitchell display can also be found on the third floor of the library.

*Ann L. Sherman, 1000 Winding Creek Trail, Atlanta, GA 30328, (404) 252-7938. E-mail: Ann Sherman
*Jane L. Splawn, 3300 Clairmont North NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-1022, (404) 3225-0781. E-mail: Jane Splawn
(This article appeared in the Georgia Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 181-186)/p